Homeroom Warm Up Simple machines are tools that make work easier. They have few or no moving parts. These machines use energy to do work. What are the 6 simple machines and name one example of each machine?
Science Warm Up Academic Enrichment Warm Up A soccer ball is rolling across the grass. It begins to slow down. Then it stops. What force caused the motion to stop? A. friction
B. pull C. gravity D. push Homework due Tuesday 1-29 Textbook p 81
GLE GLE 0707.1.5 Observe and explain how materials move through simple diffusion. Diffusion & Osmosis Define Diffusion
The movement of molecules from an area in which they are highly concentrated to an area in which they are less concentrated. Draw a diagram of an example of diffusion we saw in class.
Define osmosis The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. Define osmosis Water moves from a high concentration of water (less salt or sugar dissolved in it) to a low
concentration of water (more salt or sugar dissolved in it). This means that water would cross a selectively permeable membrane from a dilute solution (less dissolved in it) to a concentrated solution (more dissolved in it). http://www.usd.edu/~bgoodman/Osmos.htm
Define osmosis http://www.usd.edu/~bgoodman/Osmos.htm Define osmosis
In this picture a red blood cell is put in a glass of distilled water (all water with no salt or sugar in it). Because there is a higher concentration of water outside the cell, water enters the cell by
OSMOSIS. In this case too much water enters and the cell swells to the point of bursting open. In the end pieces of cell membrane are left in the water. http://www.usd.edu/~bgoodman/Osmos.htm
Define selectively permeable membrane A membrane that allows only certain materials to cross it Materials pass through pores in the membrane
Why are osmosis & diffusion important? Why are osmosis & diffusion important? All living things have certain requirements they must satisfy in order to remain alive maintain homeostasis
These include exchanging gases (usually CO2 and O2), taking in water, minerals, and food, and eliminating wastes. These tasks happen at the cellular level. Molecules move through the cell membrane by diffusion
Academic Enrichment Warm Up A soccer ball is rolling across the grass. It begins to slow down. Then it stops. What force caused the motion to stop? A. friction B. pull C. gravity
D. push Academic Enrichment Closure What organelle is the X pointing to in the diagram? a. Centriole
b. Ribosome c. Golgi complex d. Endoplasmic Reticulum Closure A student adds drops of dye to a beaker of roomtemperature water, as shown in the diagram below. Which diagram best shows the end result of diffusion?
